Homebuyers’ Right to Peaceful Protest Upheld

Last Updated on April 20, 2025 by Shianjany Pradhan

The Supreme Court quashed criminal defamation charges against homebuyers who peacefully protested against a builder.

The buyers had put up a banner outside the building, listing grievances like poor construction and maintenance. The language used was mild and non-abusive.

The builder filed a defamation case under Section 500 IPC. Lower courts allowed the case to proceed. The buyers then approached the Supreme Court.

The Court held that peaceful protest and grievance expression are protected forms of free speech. It said consumers have the right to voice concerns, just like businesses have the right to advertise.

The judges noted that the banner was neither offensive nor defamatory. It simply aired concerns lawfully.

The Court said the protest fell under the Ninth Exception to Section 499 IPC. This protects good faith statements made in one’s own or the public’s interest.

The Court concluded that the buyers stayed within legal limits. Their protest was peaceful and constitutionally protected.

The appeal was allowed. The defamation case was quashed.